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The Kumanovo dialect ((マケドニア語:Кумановски дијалект), ''Kumanovski dijalekt'') is a member of the eastern subgroup of the Northern group of dialects of the Macedonian language. It belongs to the so-called Prizren-Timok dialects, also known as Torlakian.〔(Balkan Sprachbund morpho-syntactic features, Olga Mišeska Tomić, Springer, 2006, ISBN 1-4020-4487-9, pp. 118-120. )〕 The dialect is typical for the northern dialect of the Macedonian language and is very well known because of the use of some cases, such as the locative case. The Kumanovo dialect is spoken mainly in the city of Kumanovo and the surrounding villages. The dialect is closely related with the neighboring Kriva Palanka dialect. The Kumanovo dialect can be found in the literal works, such as the famous play Lenče Kumanovče written by Vasil Iljoski in 1928.〔p.65,Makedonski jazik za srednoto obrazovanie- S.Bojkovska, D.Pandev, L.Minova-Ǵurkova, Ž.Cvetkovski- Prosvetno delo AD- Skopje 2001〕 The Kumanovo dialect is especially popular sources of humor in the spoken media, whereas the print media tend to favor West dialect forms forhumorous anecdotes, quotations in local news stories.〔e.g.n.m.24.1.82:5, 7 v181, University of Chicago, Library〕 The most significant example where Kumanovo dialect is used in humorous way is the festival ''Tumba Fest''. ==Phonological characteristics== *use of A instead of E: трева / treva > трава / trava; *use of the letter U instead of the letter A: рака / raka > рука / ruka (hand), пат / pat > пут / put (road); *the old vocal L is changed with U/ LU/ LA: волк / volk > вук / vuk (wolf), сонце / sonce > сл'нце / sl'nce (sun). *use of palatal J at the beginning of the word: јазик / jazik > език / ezik (tongue), еж / ež > јеж / jež.〔p.252,Makedonski jazik za srednoto obrazovanie- S.Bojkovska, D.Pandev, L.Minova-Ǵurkova, Ž.Cvetkovski- Prosvetno delo AD- Skopje 2001〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kumanovo dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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